Based on research progress on economic value of ecosystem services, taking the plain afforestation data in Beijing as the study area, this paper explores the ecosystem service value evaluation of the 6.67×104 hm2 plain afforestation area. Shadow engineering method, opportunity cost method and opportunity cost method are used. The results show that, the total plain afforestation ecosystem service value is about 325.89×108Yuan. The importance of each ecological service function, in descending order: climate regulation function, air purification function, function of fixing carbon and releasing oxygen, solid soil fertilizer function, reduce the noise function, the function of water conservation. The results provide reference for further promoting the Beijing plain afforestation project construction and the ecological compensation policy and determine the ecological compensation standard.